Boubon Ancient City

 

A Journey Through Time: Discover Boubon Ancient City

Looking for a hidden gem where history and nature come together? Head to the charming village of İbecik in Gölhisar, nestled in the Burdur region of Turkey. Boubon Ancient City, perched on the Dikmen Hill, is just 2.5 km south of the village and offers an unforgettable experience for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike. Located 135 km from Burdur and 111 km from Fethiye, this lesser-known archaeological site is a must-visit for those seeking a unique adventure.

Unearthing Boubon’s Treasures

As you approach Boubon, you’ll be greeted by the lush greenery of Pınar oak shrubs, which blanket the surrounding landscape. Hidden within this verdant wilderness lies a city that once thrived in the art of bronze sculpting. Boubon is famous for its bronze statues, many of which were crafted in its ancient workshops. The magnificent statue of Apollo, now exhibited in the Burdur Museum, is a testament to the city’s artistic excellence during the 2nd century AD.

Unfortunately, Boubon has a troubled history. In the 1960s, the site was heavily looted, with many priceless bronze artifacts smuggled abroad. Thankfully, some of these treasures were recovered and preserved in local museums, providing a glimpse into the city’s glorious past.

Today, as you explore the ruins, you’ll encounter remnants of structures such as the Agora, Theater, Water Cistern, Fountains, and Temples. These ruins, though weathered by time, hint at the grandeur of Boubon as a bustling urban center in antiquity.

Boubon’s Historical Significance

Boubon's story is deeply intertwined with the history of the Lycian region. Around 190 BC, it allied with Araxa during regional conflicts and later became part of the Tetrapolis, a union of four cities: Oenoanda, Balbura, Kibyra, and Boubon. This union eventually merged with Lycia. By the 1st century AD, Boubon had transitioned into a prosperous Roman city.

Why Visit Boubon Today?

Visiting Boubon Ancient City is not just about delving into history; it’s also about immersing yourself in the serene beauty of nature. A hike up Dikmen Hill rewards you with breathtaking views and the chance to wander through ancient ruins that whisper stories of a bygone era. Whether you're an avid historian, an archaeology enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Boubon offers a captivating blend of discovery and tranquility.

Tips for Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the ruins.
• What to Bring: Comfortable hiking shoes, water, and a camera to capture the scenic views and ancient relics.
• Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a trip to Burdur Museum to see the Apollo statue and other Boubon artifacts.

How to Get There

Boubon is easily accessible from Burdur and Fethiye by car. Once you reach İbecik village, a short trek will take you to the ancient city’s entrance.

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT CITY “SIDE”

 

Discover Side: A Timeless Treasure of the Mediterranean

Located along Turkey's stunning Mediterranean coast, Side is a jewel of history and nature, offering a rich tapestry of ancient stories and breathtaking views. From its mysterious origins to its rise as a bustling metropolis and eventual rediscovery, Side’s journey through time is nothing short of extraordinary. Let’s embark on an in-depth exploration of this timeless city.

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The Enigmatic Beginnings of Side

The ancient city of Side traces its roots back to the 14th or 13th century BCE, during a time when Greek settlers ventured eastward to the Mediterranean’s shores. They called this region Pamphylia, meaning “Land of All Tribes,” a name that reflects its cultural diversity. However, archaeological evidence suggests that Side was inhabited long before Greek settlers arrived, with ties to Bronze Age Anatolian civilizations.

The name “Side” is derived from the Anatolian word for pomegranate, symbolizing prosperity and fertility. Ancient records suggest the city may have been founded as early as 1405 BCE, but historians debate its exact origins. Some even link Side to the Hittite Empire, which referred to this region as the Hulaia River Country.

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Side’s Many Faces: Empires and Influences

Over the centuries, Side became a crossroads for numerous empires, each leaving an indelible mark on the city:

• The Lydians and Persians (6th Century BCE): Side was first controlled by the Lydian Kingdom and later fell under Persian rule. However, it retained some autonomy, even minting its own coins.
• Alexander the Great (4th Century BCE): In 334 BCE, Side welcomed Alexander the Great without resistance, sparing itself destruction. Under his rule, the city became a center for commerce and coin production.
• Hellenistic Kingdoms: After Alexander’s death, his empire fragmented. Side became part of the power struggles between rival Hellenistic kingdoms but thrived as a semi-independent trading city.
• The Roman Empire (2nd Century BCE - 4th Century CE): Side reached its zenith under Roman rule. The city became a cultural and economic hub, adorned with grand monuments like its famous theater, harbor, and temples. Known as a Metropolis, it flourished in trade and urban development.

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Decline and Transformation

Despite its golden age, Side’s fortunes began to wane during the Byzantine period. Frequent attacks by Arab and Persian forces in the 7th century destabilized the region. Over time, the city’s population dwindled, retreating behind fortified walls to create a smaller enclave, or castron.

By the 10th century, Side was largely abandoned after a devastating fire and repeated invasions. Most of its residents migrated to nearby Antalya. Notably, Arab geographer Idrisi, writing in the 12th century, described Side as a ruin with only a handful of residents remaining.

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A Phoenix Rises: The 19th-Century Revival

Side remained dormant for centuries until the late 19th century. In the 1890s, Muslim families fleeing political turmoil in Crete were resettled in the area under orders from Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II. These immigrants established a small village, named Selimiye, amid the ruins of Side.

For decades, Selimiye was a self-sufficient community, relying on farming, fishing, and craftsmanship for survival. Residents lived simply, trading goods through barter instead of money.

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Side Today: Where History Meets Modern Charm

Side has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past century. Its rich history and well-preserved ruins have made it a popular destination for tourists worldwide. Highlights include:

• The Ancient Theater: One of the largest and best-preserved Roman theaters in Asia Minor.
• The Temple of Apollo and Athena: Overlooking the sea, these iconic ruins are a favorite spot for sunset photos.

  

  
  
• The Harbor and Agora: Once bustling with traders, these areas now invite visitors to imagine the vibrant life of ancient Side.

Side also offers pristine beaches, luxurious accommodations, and vibrant local markets. It’s a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, making it an unmissable destination.

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Why Visit Side?

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or someone seeking a blend of culture and relaxation, Side has something for everyone. Walk among ancient ruins, soak up the Mediterranean sun, and savor traditional Turkish cuisine in a setting that feels timeless.